Effect of dietary micronutrients on growth performance in growing crossbred calves
Gaurav Thorat, SS Lathwal, Anjali Khare, Mamata Joysowal, A Aziz, Chander Datt and Khushbu Jain
Twenty four female KF calves were selected and distributed randomly into 4 groups of 6 animals each based on their body weight and age in a randomised block design (RBD). In group T1, the concentrate mixture consisted of mineral mixture without iodine. The animals in group T2 and T3 were supplemented with iodine at 0.25 and 0.5 ppm of dietary DM while in group T4, 4 micronutrients i.e. chromium, naicin, vitamin E and Zn were supplemented @ 1.5, 600 40 and 40 ppm, respectively for 150 days. The initial DMI was 3.38kg, 3.65kg, 3.37kg and 3.46 kg and final 5.66kg, 5.67kg, 5.91kg and 5.69kg of T1, T2, T3 and T4 respectively; it is similar in all the groups. The initial mean body weight was 116.68 kg, 117.65 kg, 115.16 kg and 116.62 kg in T1, T2, T3 and T4 respectively and final mean body weight was 198.42, 201.15, 204.28 and 201.21 kg of T1, T2, T3 and T4. The mean values for ADG values were similar in all the groups, but significant (P<0.05) difference among season, higher in summer (544.36g) than winter (564.12g).