Comparative biology of Maruca vitrata (Geyer) on greengram and pigeonpea
Sumitha and MG Hegde
A comparative biology of Maruca vitrata was carried out on greengram and pigeonpea under laboratory conditions with room temperature ranging from 26 to 27 oC at Department of Entomology, UAS, Dharwad, Karnataka. The M. vitrata culture was maintained on greengram and pigeonpea under laboratory conditions and recorded stage-wise comparison of developmental stages and biometrics on both the hosts. Total larval period ranged 15 to 17 days on greengram with an average of15.97 ± 1.407 days and that of on pigeonpea was 15 to 19 days with an average of 17.63 ± 1.17 days. The pupation took place in the webs of greengram and pigeonpea leaves within silken cocoon. The recorded pupal duration in greengram and pigeonpea was respectively 7.78 ± 0.46 and 8.49 ± 0.584 days. The longevity of male moth ranged from 4-6 days on both hosts with an average of 5.29 ± 0.33 and 5.19 ± 0.85 on greengram and pigeonpea, respectively. Whereas the female adult average longevity was 7.30 ± 0.330 and 7.04 ± 0.69 days, respectively on greengram (range = 6-8days) and pigeonpea (5-8days). The duration of total developmental period of M. vitrata reared on greengram (34.00 ± 1.221) and pigeonpea (36.27 ± 1.728).