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Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies
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P-ISSN: 2349-6800, E-ISSN: 2320-7078

Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies

2019, Vol. 7, Issue 3
Systemic induction of defense-related genes in tomato by Pseudomonas fluorescens suppresses bacterial wilt disease incited by Ralstonia solanacearum

Shiva Nagendran, Paranidharan Vaikuntavasan, Karthikeyan Muthusamy, Balachandar Dananjeyan and Gunasekaran Kulaiyappa

Bacterial wilt incited by Ralstonia solanacearum Yabucchi et al. is one of the most devastating disease of solanaceous crops. In this study, the bacterial wilt suppressing activity of Pseudomonas fluorescens Migula. was examined in tomato plants during plant-PGPR-pathogen interaction. The RT-PCR analysis revealed that, the transcription level of chitinase (133.06%) and β-1,3 glucanse (133.06%) in tomato plants treated with Ralstonia solanacearum + Pseudomonas fluorescens and Pseudomonas fluorescens increased with increasing time intervals (96 hpi). Unexpectedly, the defensin gene alone downregulated at 48th hpi and interestingly the transcription fold (126.67%) increased again at 96 hpi. Comparatively, the transcription levels of all the three defense genes upregulated sequentially with the progressive time interval during tripartite interaction than in mock control and Ralstonia solanacearum inoculated plants. Collectively, the results suggest that the simultaneous upregulation of all the three defense-related genes triggers the systemic resistance in tomato plants against the bacterial wilt.
Pages : 813-819 | 660 Views | 59 Downloads


Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies
How to cite this article:
Shiva Nagendran, Paranidharan Vaikuntavasan, Karthikeyan Muthusamy, Balachandar Dananjeyan, Gunasekaran Kulaiyappa. Systemic induction of defense-related genes in tomato by Pseudomonas fluorescens suppresses bacterial wilt disease incited by Ralstonia solanacearum. J Entomol Zool Stud 2019;7(3):813-819.

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