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Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies
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P-ISSN: 2349-6800, E-ISSN: 2320-7078

Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies

2020, Vol. 8, Issue 5
Biology and biometrics of melon fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae Coquillett (Diptera: Tephritidae) on some cucurbitaceous crops

Yona Pradhan, MK Gupta, Chethan Kumar N and IY Longkumer

The studies pertaining to biology and biometrics of melon fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae were performed by rearing the insect on seven different cucurbitaceous crops (hosts) viz., ash gourd, bitter gourd, bottle gourd, cucumber, pumpkin, ridge gourd and snake gourd at mean temperature of 27.30 °C and relative humidity 86.39% in laboratory. The order of preference of hosts based on incubation period (hours) were: ash gourd (19.35) < bitter gourd (19.56) < snake gourd (19.91) < cucumber (19.99) < bottle gourd (20.08) < ridge gourd (20.63) < pumpkin (20.66). The order of hosts on the basis of fecundity (no. of eggs/female) were: bitter gourd (77.50) > snake gourd (63.90) > ash gourd (60.22) > ridge gourd (59.39) > cucumber (57.08) > pumpkin (48.55) > bottle gourd (48.06). Morphometric measurements of life stages of B. cucurbitae revealed that freshly laid eggs were glistening white, slightly curved, elongated and tapering at one end while rounded at the other end. The mean length and breadth of the eggs were 1.28 to 1.38 mm and 0.22 to 0.33 mm, respectively. The full grown larvae (maggots) were very mobile and measured 8.92 to 9.66 mm in length and 1.74 to 2.05 mm in breadth.
Pages : 2263-2267 | 303 Views | 119 Downloads


Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies
How to cite this article:
Yona Pradhan, MK Gupta, Chethan Kumar N, IY Longkumer. Biology and biometrics of melon fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae Coquillett (Diptera: Tephritidae) on some cucurbitaceous crops. J Entomol Zool Stud 2020;8(5):2263-2267.

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