Role of biopesticides to manage insect pests in sustainable agriculture: A review
Devendra Pal Singh
In present scenario the rapid increase in population and demand of food materials has initiated the large use of pesticides. An ecofriendly alternative to chemical pesticides is biopesticides, which encompasses a broad array of microbial agents, biochemicals derived from micro-organisms and other natural sources, and processes involving the genetic incorporation of DNA into agricultural commodities that confer protection against pest damage. Biopesticides fall into three major classes namely, biochemical, plant-incorporated protectants, and microbial pesticides.
Bio-pesticides are ecofriendly pesticides which are obtained from naturally occurring substances, microbes and plants. Biopesticides being target pest specific are presumed to be relatively safe to non-target organism including humans. However, in India, some of the biopesticides like Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus (NPV), Beauvaria basssiana, Metarhizium sp. and Verticillium sp. and neem-based pesticides etc. have already been registered and are being practiced. Also in India, there are many locally available plants like Ipomoea, Neem, Garlic, Pinus, Cassia, Eucalyptus etc.
Through this review, I attempt to highlight the role of biopesticides in agriculture and potential biopesticide available in India and how we can maximize the use of biopesticide for sustainable agriculture. which can be easily processed and increase the biopesticide uses in India.