Seasonal incidence and effectiveness of various spray baits against fruit fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae Coquillet on cucumber
PP Puri, Dr. GB Kabre, Dr. SR Kulkarni, Dr. MN Bhalekar and Dr. ST Aghav
Studies on seasonal incidence and evaluation of effectiveness of various spray baits against fruit fly B. cucurbitae coquillet on cucumber were undertaken at PG farm of Department of Agricultural Entomology, MPKV, Rahuri during late kharif season of 2019. The peak incidence of 55 fruit flies/trap/week was recorded in 41st SMW.
The maximum (31.40% and 30.40%) fruit fly infestation on number and weight basis respectively was also recorded in 41stSMW. The fruit fly infestation started decreasing after 44thSMW due to maturity of crop. The correlation studies of fruit flies/trap/week, fruit fly infestation on number and weight basis was found non-significant with maximum and minimum temperatures, morning and evening relative humidity, wind velocity and rainfall.
The incidence of fruit fly was significantly less in various spray baits used in comparison with untreated control. The mean observation taken 10 days after spraying clearly indicate that the spray bait prepared from molasses, tulsi leaf extract, jaggery, sugar, NSE, protein hydrolysate and cucumber pulp were found promising in reducing the infestation of cucumber fruit fly B. cucurbitae.
The cucumber yield ranged from 11.10 to 12.60 tonn/ha. Sugar spray bait treatment recorded highest (12.60 tona/ha) followed by tulasi leaf extract (12.15 tona/ha) and molasses (12.03 tona/ha). The highest (1:11.81) ICBR was recorded in the spray bait treatment prepared from molasses and followed by sugar (1:11.54).
PP Puri, Dr. GB Kabre, Dr. SR Kulkarni, Dr. MN Bhalekar, Dr. ST Aghav. Seasonal incidence and effectiveness of various spray baits against fruit fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae Coquillet on cucumber. J Entomol Zool Stud 2021;9(5):321-325.