Ectoparasites and endoparasites of goats in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
Abah AE, Awi-Waadu GDB and Sunday FO
Parasitological problems can affect goats’ productivity, skin quality and be of zoonotic importance. This study determined the prevalence of ectoparasite and endoparasites in goats in Port Harcourt. A total of 150 animals were examined from four different locations. Ectoparasites were detected by brushing and examining with naked eyes, hand lens, and under the microscope. Endoparasites were detected by standard parasitological technique. Resultsindicate that ectoparasites were higher (61.3%) in goats than endoparasites (38.6%). Based on location, ectoparasites prevalence was higher in Uniport Agric farm (30.4%), this was followed by Mile 3 with (25.1%) while Rumuosi and Alakahia had 22.8% and 21.6% respectively. Endoparasites were higher (33.2%) at Uniport Agric farm, followed by Mile 3, (24.6%) then Rumuosi and Alakahia had (22.6%) and (19.5%) respectively. Ectoparasites identified were Calisetaspecies (38.1%), Demodexspecies (20.6%), while Ixodesspecies, Damalimiaspecies, and Ctemacephalidesspecies had (16.9%), (14.0%) and (10.3%). Endoparasites identified were Nimatodirus (41.0%), Trichurisspecies (23.8%), Moneizaspecies (22.3%), and Ascarisspecies (12.85). In conclusion, the prevalence of ectoparasites and endoparasites in Port Harcourt is relatively high. An awareness campaign about the importance and control of these parasites is recommended to forestall zoonosis risks.
Abah AE, Awi-Waadu GDB, Sunday FO. Ectoparasites and endoparasites of goats in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria. J Entomol Zool Stud 2022;10(2):08-12. DOI: 10.22271/j.ento.2022.v10.i2a.8961